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- $Unique_ID{BRK01584}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Are Regular Rectal Examinations a Must?}
- $Subject{rectal exam prostate Special Procedures Procedure Examinations
- examination cancer screen test tests digital screening tumor bump needle
- biopsy gland glands transrectal ultrasound rectum cancers tumors bumps needles
- biopsies neoplasms neoplasm}
- $Volume{P-15,B-15}
- $Log{
- Aspiration Biopsy*0001905.scf
- Cancer of the Prostate*0007601.scf}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
-
-
- Are Regular Rectal Examinations a Must?
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-
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-
- QUESTION: I was amazed during a recent physical examination, when the doctor
- informed me that he didn't believe that a rectal examination was much good in
- diagnosing cancer in the prostate gland. He did perform the examination as
- part of his routine, but left me wondering whether there was something else I
- should be doing. What is your opinion about his statement, and do you think
- regular rectal examinations are a must?
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- ANSWER: Though prostate cancer is the most common cancer occurring in
- American men and the third leading cause of cancer deaths, there has been no
- improvement in the statistics over the last 40 years. There were 28,500
- deaths from this cancer in 1989, and an estimated 103,000 new cases. During
- this time the recommended screening test was the digital examination, the
- infamous "rectal". But there are real problems with this method of screening.
- The tumor may lie above the reach of the finger, and in early cases may not be
- felt at all. Thus a "normal rectal" does not rule out the presence of a
- cancer. In addition when the examiner does feel a bump, a "positive"
- examination, needle biopsy of the gland finds a cancer in only 26-34 percent
- of the cases. Another method of screening, transrectal ultrasound, is still
- considered in the investigational stage. A recent report from the U.S.
- Preventive Services Task Force stated that there was insufficient evidence
- available to recommend for or against the routine digital rectal examination
- as an effective screening test for prostate cancer in asymptomatic men. And
- while both the American Cancer Society and the National Cancer Institute both
- recommend an annual examination, The Canadian Task Force on the Periodic
- Health Examination has advised against this routine screening. Where does
- that leave you and your physician? Probably right where you are, having the
- examination as part of an annual check up, while understanding that this is
- not the best possible technique. Yet it is currently all that is available
- that makes practical sense, and you were well advised to have it performed.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-
-